Why is it in the news?
Critically endangered vulture rescued in Kerala.
Highlights ongoing conservation concerns.
Category: Environment
Important Points:
● Scientific name: Gyps bengalensis
● Also called Indian White-backed Vulture
● Native to South and Southeast Asia
● Feeds mainly on carcasses
● Population declined from millions (1980s) to <6,000 mature individuals (2021)
● Main cause: Veterinary drug diclofenac causing kidney failure
● Found mostly in plains and near cultivation areas
● IUCN Status: Critically Endangered