Why is it in the news?
The government introduced amendments to the Transgender Persons Act, 2019.
Category: Polity
Important Points:
● Replaces right to self-identification with medical certification
● Introduces Medical Board recommendation before identity certificate
● Narrows definition to specific socio-cultural groups and biological traits
● Contradicts NALSA (2014) judgment on self-identification
● Raises concerns of clinical gatekeeping and exclusion
● Introduces stricter punishments for forced identity crimes
● Allows name change only after meeting new definition criteria
● National Council representation requires higher bureaucratic rank
● May force re-verification of previously issued identity certificates