Why is it in News?
→ Tamil Nadu government issued SOP to regulate Jallikattu 2026.
→ Focus on public safety, animal welfare, and legal compliance.
Important Points
- Jallikattu is a traditional bull-taming sport of Tamil Nadu.
- Also known as eruthazhuvuthal.
- Conducted during Pongal festival, especially Mattu Pongal.
- Etymology: “Jalli” (coins) and “Kattu” (tied).
- Over 2,000-year-old tradition linked to Ayar community.
- Depicted in 1,500-year-old cave painting near Madurai.
- Practised mainly in Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, Theni, Pudukkottai, Dindigul.
- Uses indigenous breeds like Pulikulam and Kangayam.
- Supreme Court in 2023 upheld state amendments permitting Jallikattu.