Why is it in the news?
Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh proposed restrictions on social media access for minors.
The proposal has triggered debate on constitutional jurisdiction over internet regulation.
Category: Polity
Important Points:
● Karnataka proposed restricting social media access for users below 16 years.
● Andhra Pradesh proposed restrictions for users below 13 years.
● Telecommunications and internet regulation fall under Union List Entry 31.
● Digital regulation in India is mainly governed by the Information Technology Act, 2000.
● States may justify restrictions using subjects like public order, public health or child welfare.
● Critics argue blanket bans may violate freedom of speech under Article 19(1)(a).
● Restrictions on speech must satisfy the “reasonable restrictions” principle under Article 19(2).
● Similar debates exist globally with countries like Australia introducing nationwide restrictions.