Why is it in the news?
The species is now confined to shrinking habitats. Highlightsconservation concerns in river ecosystems.
Category: Environment
Important Points:
● Freshwater turtle species endemic to South Asia
● Scientific genus Batagur
● Found in India, Nepal and Bangladesh
● Historically widespread in Ganga and Brahmaputra basins
● Males are smaller than females
● Omnivorous diet including plants and animals
● Acts as bio-indicator of river health
● Helps nutrient cycling in aquatic ecosystem
● IUCN status: Critically Endangered
● Protected under Schedule I of Wildlife Protection Act