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New Species of Rain Snake, Smithophis leptofasciatus, Discovered in Mizoram

Researchers from Mizoram University uncover a narrow-banded semi-aquatic snake in the tropical montane forests, expanding the Smithophis genus.

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New Species of Rain Snake, Smithophis leptofasciatus, Discovered in Mizoram

Latest Update:

A team of researchers from Mizoram University has discovered a new species of rain snake named Smithophis leptofasciatus in the tropical montane forests of Mizoram, India.

About the Species:

  • Scientific Name: Smithophis leptofasciatus
  • Common Name: Narrow-banded rain snake

Etymology:

  • leptofasciatus is derived from Greek and Latin, meaning “narrow-banded”, referring to its distinctive body markings.

Habitat and Features:

  • Found in humid, shaded microhabitats near small forest streams at elevations of 900–1,200 meters.

Characterized by:

  • Shiny black body
  • Narrow, incomplete creamish-white or yellowish-lime transverse bands

Behavior:

  • Semi-aquatic
  • Nocturnal, active during the monsoon season

Significance:

  • This is the fifth species in the Smithophis genus, all discovered in northeastern India and nearby regions.
  • These snakes are known as “rain snakes” due to their preference for wet, rain-rich habitats near water sources.

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