Why in News?
National Wildlife Day is observed twice a year, on 22 February and 4 September, to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and highlight the threats faced by wild animals and their habitats. The observance encourages people to recognise the importance of wildlife and support efforts aimed at protecting animals and their natural habitats.
History of National Wildlife Day
- National Wildlife Day was first observed in September 2005.
- It was established by Colleen Paige, an animal behaviourist and philanthropist.
- Following the death of renowned wildlife conservationist Steve Irwin in 2006, a second date (22 February) was added to the observance.
- Therefore, National Wildlife Day is observed annually on 22 February and 4 September.
Why is National Wildlife Day Important?
Wildlife across the world faces several threats, largely driven by human activities. Major threats include:
- Climate change, which affects ecosystems and wildlife habitats.
- Habitat destruction due to deforestation, urbanisation and other forms of land-use change.
- Ocean exploitation, which threatens marine species.
- Hunting and illegal capture of wild animals.
- Commercial exploitation, including the exotic pet trade, wildlife tourism and wildlife farming.
National Wildlife Day vs World Wildlife Day
National Wildlife Day should not be confused with World Wildlife Day, which is observed annually on 3 March.
- National Wildlife Day: Focuses on raising awareness about wildlife and promoting animal conservation.
- World Wildlife Day: Raises global awareness about wild animals and plants and the importance of their conservation.
