Why is it in the news?
ECI enforced MCC after the announcement of Assembly elections in multiple states.
It ensures a level playing field and prevents misuse of official machinery.
Category: Polity
Important Points:
● MCC is a set of guidelines regulating political parties, candidates and government
● It ensures free and fair elections and maintains electoral integrity
● It is not legally binding and relies on moral authority
● Enforced under Article 324 of the Constitution
● Applies from announcement of elections till declaration of results
● Originated during 1960 Kerala elections and strengthened in 1991
● Prohibits misuse of government machinery and communal appeals
● No campaigning allowed within 100 metres of polling booth
● Ruling party cannot announce schemes or use official resources