Why is it in the news?
Israel-Hezbollah conflict renewed focus on southern Lebanon.
Strategic importance of Litani River highlighted.
Category: Geography
Important Points:
● Litani River is longest river entirely within Lebanon
● Originates in Beqaa Valley and drains into Mediterranean Sea
● Lies near Blue Line between Lebanon and Israel
● Considered strategic buffer zone
● UNSC Resolution 1701 restricts armed presence in region
● Tyre is historic Phoenician city on Mediterranean coast
● Known for Tyrian purple dye production
● Declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984
● Important centre of ancient trade and navigation