Why is it in News?
→ Israel became the first country to formally recognise Somaliland.
→ The move has implications for maritime security and regional geopolitics.
Important Points:
- Somaliland is not a UN-recognised state.
- Recognition aligned with spirit of Abraham Accords.
- Somaliland was formerly British Somaliland Protectorate.
- It gained independence in 1960 before merging with Somalia.
- Declared independence again in 1991 after Siad Barre’s fall.
- Capital of Somaliland is Hargeisa.
- Located in the Horn of Africa near Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.
- UAE operates a military port and airstrip at Berbera.