Why in News?
Iran launched ballistic missiles at two US-operated air bases in Jordan on 30 August 2026, following a US strike on Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island in the Strait of Hormuz.
Key Developments
- The US struck two Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island, claiming they posed an imminent threat because of Iran’s efforts to deploy sea mines in the Strait of Hormuz.
- Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said it carried out a retaliatory missile attack against two US military bases in Jordan.
- Jordan’s military said it intercepted eight missiles during the attack.
- Iran also claimed that it shot down a US drone over the Strait of Hormuz.
- Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Iran was not seeking war but would give a “decisive response” to aggression.
Why is the Strait of Hormuz Important?
The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow and strategically important waterway connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
- It is one of the world's most important energy chokepoints.
- Before the current conflict, around one-fifth of global oil supplies passed through the strait.
- Any prolonged disruption can affect global oil prices, energy security and international trade.
Where is Larak Island?
Larak Island is a small Iranian island located in the Strait of Hormuz, off Iran’s southern coast.
- It lies about 18 km east of Qeshm Island.
- It is around 45 km from Bandar Abbas, a major Iranian port city.
- The island has an Iranian naval military outpost.
- Its location places it close to one of the world’s most important maritime and energy chokepoints.
Why is Larak Island Important?
- Strategic Location: Larak lies within the Strait of Hormuz, giving Iran a position from which it can monitor and influence maritime traffic.
- Military Importance: The island hosts Iranian military infrastructure and has been used to support operations aimed at controlling movement through the strait.
- Shipping Control: During the 2026 conflict, Iran used a narrower route between Larak and the northern islands to monitor ships passing through the area.
- Mine-Laying Operations: Larak has reportedly been associated with Iranian efforts to deploy sea mines, making it a significant security concern for international shipping.
- Energy Security: The Strait of Hormuz is a critical route for global oil and gas shipments. Any disruption can affect global energy prices and international trade.
