Why is it in News?
→ Akash-NG developments highlighted the legacy of IGMDP.
→ Programme laid foundation for India’s missile self-reliance.
Important Points:
- IGMDP launched in 1983 under Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
- Programme concluded in 2012.
- Developed five missile systems: Prithvi, Agni, Trishul, Akash, Nag.
- Prithvi series included short-range surface-to-surface missiles.
- Akash emerged as a key medium-range SAM.
- Trishul designed for short-range air defence.
- Nag developed as third-generation anti-tank missile.
- Agni programme later separated and expanded independently.