Introduction:
- India has marked a major achievement in defence technology with the successful test-firing of the ULPGM-V3—a UAV-Launched Precision Guided Missile—at the National Open Area Range (NOAR) in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh.
- Led by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), this success underscores India’s growing self-reliance and cutting-edge capabilities in advanced missile systems.
Overview:
- Full Form: UAV-Launched Precision Guided Missile – Version 3
- Purpose: For high-precision strikes on ground targets with reduced personnel risk
- Launch Platform: Compatible with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
- Advancement: Extended-range upgrade over previous models like ULPGM-V2
- Imaging Infrared (IIR) seekers for enhanced targeting
- Dual-thrust propulsion for extended reach
- Top-attack capability to strike from above
- Lightweight and portable for rapid tactical deployment
Indigenous Design and Development:
- DRDO’s Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL)
- Collaboration with Indian MSMEs, startups, and private partners
Domestic Manufacturing:
- All critical components (guidance, propulsion, warhead) are 100% made in India
- Alignment with National Strategy
- Supports the Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) initiative
- Strengthens the growing defence industrial ecosystem in the country
Technical Features and Capabilities:
- Precision Guidance: Laser and IIR seeker integration ensures high strike accuracy
- Tandem Warhead: Capable of defeating explosive reactive armour (ERA) on modern tanks
- Top-Attack Mode: Strikes from above where enemy armour is weakest
- Multi-Terrain Use: Lightweight enough for soldier-level deployment
- UAV Integration: Can be launched from various drones, offering high operational flexibility
Role of NOAR, Kurnool:
- Facility: National Open Area Range (NOAR), Andhra Pradesh
- Key site for testing next-gen weapon systems, including
- Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs)
- Drone-swarm neutralisation systems
- Strategic Importance: The successful test here reflects India’s expanding high-tech testing infrastructure
Strategic Significance:
- Enhanced Strike Capabilities: ULPGM-V3 boosts India's air-to-ground precision arsenal
- Reduced Human Risk: UAV-based delivery removes personnel from harm’s way
Modern Warfare Readiness:
- Equips India for future battlefield environments
- Supports integration of autonomous systems with smart munitions
- Deterrence and Reach: Signals India’s growing strategic edge in the region
- The successful test of ULPGM-V3 marks a transformational step in India’s journey toward advanced autonomous warfare technologies.