• A recent genetic study has revealed a possible genetic connection to the unusually high prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) among the Sahariya tribe, one of India’s Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
• Spread across Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and parts of Uttar Pradesh, the Sahariyas number around six lakh (Census 2011) and are among the most disadvantaged tribal populations in the country.
• Known for their forest-based livelihood, the Sahariyas live in clustered settlements called Seharana and sustain themselves through forest produce, small-scale farming, and wage labour.
• They are culturally rich, with unique traditions like the Saharia Swang dance performed during Holi.
• However, poor living conditions, seasonal migration, and limited access to healthcare have made them highly vulnerable to health challenges, including tuberculosis.
• The findings of the study highlight the urgent need for targeted healthcare interventions, improved access to medical facilities, and better living conditions for the Sahariya community.