Why is it in the news?
Species recorded in Sindh River, Ganderbal (J&K) after being believed disappeared.
Rediscovery highlights regional biodiversity.
Category: Environment
Important Points:
● Also called European otter or Old-World otter
● Scientific name: Lutra lutra
● Semiaquatic carnivorous mammal
● Found across Europe, Middle East, Northern Africa, Russia, China
● In India: northern, northeast and southern regions
● Habitat: rivers, lakes, marshes, swamp forests, coastal areas
● Adaptations: webbed feet, dense fur, closable ears and nose
● Threats: water pollution and hunting for fur
● IUCN status: Near Threatened
● CITES: Appendix I; WPA 1972: Schedule II