Why is it in the news?
Fossil discoveries indicate ancient marine ecosystems.
Category: Geography / History
Important Points:
● Located off Gujarat coast (Arabian Sea)
● Fossils from Miocene epoch (23–5.3 million years)
● 42 species of snails discovered
● Presence of foraminifera indicates rich ecosystem
● Possible oil & gas exploration potential
● Linked with submerged ancient Dwarka city
● Associated with Lord Krishna (mythological reference)
● Evidence of ancient port (anchors, structures)
● Excavations by Archaeological Survey of India
● Likely submerged due to sea-level rise/tectonics