Why is it in the news?
NCRB data highlighted rising cases of denial of access to public spaces for Scheduled Castes.
The issue reflects continuing caste-based discrimination despite constitutional safeguards.
Category: Polity
Important Points:
● NCRB Crime in India 2023 reported 180 cases of denial of access to public spaces for Scheduled Castes.
● Out of these, 173 cases were reported from Uttar Pradesh, making it a major outlier.
● The share of such cases from Uttar Pradesh rose from about 68% in 2018 to nearly 98% in 2022.
● Cases involving Scheduled Tribes remain relatively low compared to Scheduled Castes.
● Caste-based spatial segregation persists in rural areas controlling access to temples, water sources and public pathways.
● Article 15 ensures equal access to public spaces and prohibits discrimination on grounds of caste.
● Article 17 abolishes untouchability and makes its practice a punishable offence.
● SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 criminalises denial of access to public places.
● Weak enforcement, low awareness and local power structures contribute to continued discrimination.