Why is it in the news?
ASI approved renewed excavation at Balirajgarh Fort in Bihar.
The site provides insights into ancient Mithila civilization.
Category: History
Important Points:
● Balirajgarh Fort is a centrally protected monument in Madhubani, Bihar.
● It dates back to around 200 BCE with origins linked to Shunga period.
● It is associated with King Bali from Hindu mythology.
● Excavations show a five-fold cultural sequence from NBPW to Pala period.
● It indicates continuous habitation from early historic to early medieval times.
● Findings include pottery, structural remains and defensive fortifications.
● The site represents an important ancient urban centre.
● It was first identified in 1884 by George Abraham Grierson.
● Excavations were conducted in phases including 1962–63, 1972–73 and 2013–14.