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Biodiversity
General Studies
COMPLETE TOPIC GUIDE

Biodiversity

Everything you need to master Biodiversity — the core concept, the method that actually works, and solved practice questions, all in one focused place. · by Digital Benchers

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Biodiversity is an important topic in General Studies for competitive exam aspirants. This guide gives you a clear, exam-focused explanation of Biodiversity, shows how it is typically asked, and pairs it with solved practice questions so you can learn the approach and test yourself right away. Work through the questions below to build speed and accuracy.

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Questions
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Solutions
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Q1Consider the following statements regarding biodiversity hotspots: 1. To qualify as a hotspot, a region must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics. 2. It must have lost at least 70% of its original habitat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?MediumSolve →Q2Which of the following National Parks is unique in being a swamp with floating vegetation that supports a rich biodiversity?MediumSolve →Q3Consider the following pairs: 1. Sacred groves – Community conserved patches of forest 2. Biodiversity Heritage Sites – Declared by UNESCO 3. Ramsar Sites – Wetlands of international importance Which of the pairs are correctly matched?MediumSolve →Q4Which one of the following is the most species-rich phylum in the animal kingdom?MediumSolve →Q5Consider the following statements: 1. India is one of the 12 mega-diversity countries of the world. 2. The Western Ghats are older than the Himalayas and host endemic biodiversity. Which of the above statements is/are correct?MediumSolve →Q6The term ‘Endemic Species’ refers to:MediumSolve →Q7Which of the following is the largest Ramsar Site in India?MediumSolve →Q8Which of the following contributes most to genetic diversity in crops?MediumSolve →Q9In India, the term ‘Biosphere Reserve’ refers to:MediumSolve →Q10Consider the following statements about ex-situ conservation: 1. It involves conservation of components of biodiversity outside their natural habitat. 2. Botanical gardens and seed banks are examples of ex-situ conservation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?MediumSolve →

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