Social and Cultural Uprisings: The Arya Samaj was established in 1875 in Bombay by

Swami Dayananda Saraswati established Arya Samaj to promote Vedic teachings, social reform, and oppose caste-based discrimination.Meaning: Brief context of the reformer/movement and its significance in India’s socio‑religious awakening.Correct Option Justification: Option C aligns with standard historical sources.Incorrect Options:A. 'Raja Ram Mohan Roy' is not the correct match/explanation for this specific question.B. 'Swami Vivekananda' is not the correct match/explanation for this specific question.C. 'Swami Dayananda Saraswati' is not the correct match/explanation for this specific question.D. 'Annie Besant' is not the correct match/explanation for this specific question.