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Reading Comprehension · UPSC CDS/OTA · Question 41 of 60

Reading Comprehension : Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Farmers have always read the sky, but recent monsoon patterns are harder to interpret. A delayed onset compresses sowing windows; sudden cloudbursts overwhelm fields that were parched a week earlier. Crop insurance adoption is rising, yet payouts often arrive after the next season has begun. Some cooperatives pool borewells and schedule irrigation collectively, reducing conflict. Diversifying to millets and pulses improves resilience, though markets can be fickle. Scientists caution that forecasts are probabilistic, not promises—guides to manage risk rather than guarantees against loss.Q₁. Which option best states the main idea of the passage?

Step-by-step solution. Reading Comprehension for UPSC CDS/OTA.

Topic
Reading Comprehension
Subject
General English
Difficulty
Moderate
Solve Time
45-60 sec

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Q · Reading Comprehension Moderate · 45s

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Farmers have always read the sky, but recent monsoon patterns are harder to interpret. A delayed onset compresses sowing windows; sudden cloudbursts overwhelm fields that were parched a week earlier. Crop insurance adoption is rising, yet payouts often arrive after the next season has begun. Some cooperatives pool borewells and schedule irrigation collectively, reducing conflict. Diversifying to millets and pulses improves resilience, though markets can be fickle. Scientists caution that forecasts are probabilistic, not promises—guides to manage risk rather than guarantees against loss.Q₁. Which option best states the main idea of the passage?

TopicReading Comprehension
Question Typemultiple choice
DifficultyModerate
Marking+1 / −0.33
Test Duration30 min

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The passage emphasizes variability, compressed sowing windows, delayed payouts, cooperative scheduling, diversification, and the probabilistic nature of forecasts—highlighting adaptation and risk management, not guarantees (A), the end of irrigation (C), or assured profits (D).

Final Answer: Option B - Farmers face uncertainty from variable monsoon patterns and adapt through risk management and diversification.
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Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the… - Reading Comprehension (General English) Solved Question