Solved UPSC CDS/OTA Question
A solved UPSC CDS/OTA PYQ - decoded step-by-step.
Solve it the standard way once - then learn the shortcut.
Directions: In the following question, the first and the last parts of the sentence are numbered S₁ and S₆. The rest of the sentence is split into four parts named P, Q, R, and S. These four parts are not given in proper order. Read the sentence carefully and choose the correct order from the given options. S₁: There are examinations at school which a pupil can pass by cramming the texts. P. But for spiritual knowledge mere memory of holy texts will be of no use in passing the tests. Q. One can score in them by the power of memory. R. A competent guru alone can provide the necessary guidance to an earnest disciple. S. What the text says has to be reflected upon and experienced by the speaker. S₆: Thus, reading, reflection and experience are the three stages in gaining spiritual knowledge.
Step-by-Step Solution
The complete worked solution.
Every step explained - no skipped algebra.
Q starts with memory-based exams, then P contrasts that for spiritual learning, S and R explain the deeper process. The logic behind this sequence often relies on connectors (like 'but', 'so', 'because'), temporal cues (like 'then', 'after that'), or thematic build-up (general to specific or cause to effect).