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Oceanography · UPSC CDS/OTA · Question 53 of 66

Oceanography: What drives the formation of ocean currents?

Step-by-step solution. Oceanography for UPSC CDS/OTA.

Topic
Oceanography
Subject
General Studies
Difficulty
medium
Solve Time
45-60 sec

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Q · Oceanographymedium · 45s

What drives the formation of ocean currents?

TopicOceanography
Question Typemultiple choice
Difficultymedium
Marking+1 / −0.33
Test Duration30 min

Step-by-Step Solution

The complete worked solution.

Every step explained - no skipped algebra.

Ocean currents are primarily driven by solar heating creating pressure differences, Earth's rotation generating Coriolis forces, prevailing winds, and density variations from temperature and salinity differences.

Final Answer: Option A - Solar heating, Earth's rotation, wind patterns, and differences in water density due to temperature and salinity
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