Solved UPSC CDS/OTA Question
A solved UPSC CDS/OTA PYQ - decoded step-by-step.
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Which European power was the first to arrive in India via the sea route?
Step-by-Step Solution
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The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in India via the Cape of Good Hope route, led by Vasco da Gama in 1498.Key term/context: Early European trading companies (Portuguese, Dutch VOC, English EIC, French) established 'factories' (trading posts) and forts along Indian coasts.Why correct: Option B) Portuguese — aligns with standard historical records for this fact/event.Why not A): British — does not match this specific event/date/fact.Why not C): Dutch — does not match this specific event/date/fact.Why not D): French — does not match this specific event/date/fact.