Advent of Europeans: Which European power established its first factory at Surat in 1613?

The British East India Company established its first factory at Surat in 1613 with permission from Mughal Emperor Jahangir.Key term/context: Early European trading companies (Portuguese, Dutch VOC, English EIC, French) established 'factories' (trading posts) and forts along Indian coasts.Why correct: Option C) British — aligns with standard historical records for this fact/event.Why not A): Portuguese — does not match this specific event/date/fact.Why not B): Dutch — does not match this specific event/date/fact.Why not D): French — does not match this specific event/date/fact.